Conference coverage/bundle of joy/strengthening marriage-7/04
Smart Marriages ®
cmfce
Wed Jul 21 18:32:32 EDT 2004
subject: Conference coverage/bundle of joy/strengthening marriage-7/04
- NEW PARENTS' 'BUNDLE OF JOY' MAY BE THEIR BUNDLE OF STRESS
- FOUR-DAY CONFERENCE AIMS TO STRENGTHEN MARRIAGES
################
> Diane,
> You said you'd send the articles that you had posted on the bulletin board at
> the conference to the list when you got home. Do you still plan to do that?
> Thanks,
> Stan
Someone took the article about John Van Epp from the Ft Worth Star Tribune
off the bulletin board the last day. Here are two others that appeared.
I'll try to get the reporter to send me the Van Epp piece and will try to
find another one that just appeared Sun the 18th in the Dallas Morning News.
If anyone else can find them on line and send them, I'd appreciate it.
And/or, any other coverage you find. I'm still unpacking!
The first article features Gottman, Jordan, Tures and Horn, the second
Popenoe and Simpson - all speakers at the conference. - diane
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- NEW PARENTS' 'BUNDLE OF JOY' MAY BE THEIR BUNDLE OF STRESS
By Rebecca F. Johnson
USA TODAY
July 8, 2004
Many couples expect the birth of a first child to be a
time of great excitement and unwavering joy.
But few realize that the "magic moment" of birth can lead to increased
strain and unhappiness in the marriage and can play a large role in why some
couples split up after only a few years.
"The public doesn't realize at all that the birth of the first baby is the
biggest challenge of marriage," says Diane Sollee, director of the Coalition
for Marriage, Family and Couples Education, a group of therapists,
researchers, educators and others who aim to prevent family breakups. "They
think it's an affair or the seven-year itch."
Researchers who have been studying why marital breakdowns occur and
developing ways to prevent them will discuss their findings at a conference
opening today in Dallas.
Among them is John Gottman, who says many new mothers x and fathers x
experience postpartum depression, increased irritability, fighting and a
lack of intimacy, which can lead to infidelity.
"It's a very child-centered period where the relationship gets neglected,"
says Gottman, professor emeritus of psychology at the University of
Washington. He will discuss research on 82 newlywed couples tracked for four
to six years, before and after the birth of a baby. Two-thirds of the 43 who
became parents in that time cited marital dissatisfaction within three years
of their baby's birth, says Gottman, who developed a marriage-skills program
based on his research. The research is financed by the National Institute of
Mental Health.
Researchers attribute the increase in marital discord to a range of factors:
a breakdown in communication, inability to resolve conflicts, difficulty
negotiating responsibilities and philosophical differences.
When couples are engaged and newly married, they focus on their
similarities, says Bob Tures, a conference presenter who runs Strong
Families Flagstaff in Arizona."When they're expecting their first child,
differences begin to appear."
When her friends and colleagues started experiencing these relationship
rifts 20 years ago, Pamela Jordan decided to study this transition. Jordan,
who will discuss her "Becoming Parents" program, says everyone emphasizes
the birth itself, not how to deal with the change and stress.
"Parenting is the toughest job anyone can have, and people tend to look at
it through rose-colored glasses until they're there," she says.
Not all relationships suffer from the birth of the child, however. Gottman
says couples who demonstrate fondness for each other tend to feel less
hostility and contempt for their partners, which can surface after a baby is
born.
Wade Horn, assistant secretary for children and families in the Department
of Health and Human Services, will speak at the conference about the Bush
administration's marriage initiatives, which he says include access to
couples education. Horn, a psychologist, notes that parenting classes have
been widely available in this country, but "what we haven't done as much is
focus on the marriage."
Currently, programs such as Jordan's "Becoming Parents" and Gottman's "Baby
Makes Three" are not widely available.
And their success requires buy-in from a society that tends to wait until a
marriage is in trouble to address questions such as how to maintain a strong
relationship after the birth of a child.
The coalition has a directory of local, regional and national marriage
education programs at www.smartmarriages.com.
#########################
- FOUR-DAY CONFERENCE AIMS TO STRENGTHEN MARRIAGES
July 7, 2004
By KAREN M. THOMAS
The Dallas Morning News
Shannon Reed, 25, of Allen is engaged. She also just completed a master's
degree in counseling.
She wants a long, healthy marriage and hopes that as a marriage and family
therapist, she can help others have the same. That is why she plans to
attend the Smart Marriages/Healthy Families conference opening today in
Dallas.
The four-day meeting, led by some of the nation's top marriage experts and
researchers, aims at strengthening marriage. The conference, at the Adam's
Mark Hotel, is expected to attract 2,000 attendees.
"Less people are getting married," Ms. Reed said. "And less stay married
when they do. I don't think we provide a lot of couples with the skills to
go into a marriage."
For several decades now, American marriages have been in trouble. Half of
all marriages end in divorce, and a growing number of children will spend
time in a single-parent home, according to the U.S. census and other
reports.
Yet marriage matters. Nearly 90 percent of all Americans marry, experts say.
Most experts agree that a healthy marriage is the best place to raise
children.
The issue has spurred a movement to teach people, whether they're teens or
they've been married a long time, relationship skills for healthy unions.
"It's like parent education. If you look back a few decades ago, people
asked, 'Why do you need to take a class to learn how to raise your kid?' We
are still in the early stages of people wondering why they need to learn how
to love their spouse," said William Doherty, director of the Marriage and
Family Therapy Program at the University of Minnesota.
Even the federal government has jumped in. In a controversial move, the Bush
administration proposed making marriage promotion part of welfare reform
changes. The proposal is stalled in Congress.
Critics of movement
Critics say the movement is too narrowly focused and unrealistic, leaving
behind millions of adults and children who do not fit under the marriage
umbrella. Some are skeptical that three-day classes offered at the
conference adequately prepare people to teach marriage x or to detect
domestic abuse.
Others say they fear the government's involvement may allow marriage
promotion to replace job training, child-care subsidies and other programs
aimed at lifting families out of poverty.
Across the country, about a half-dozen states are experimenting with
marriage education programs. Some communities, including Dallas, are
organizing coalitions of faith-based, business and local organizations to
strengthen marriage across cultural and economic lines.
'Marriage renaissance'
Churches and other religious organizations are training happily married
couples to mentor others.
"It's a marriage renaissance," declared Diane Sollee, executive director of
the Coalition for Marriage and Family Education, based in Washington, D.C.
The organization, which she describes as politically diverse, serves as a
clearinghouse for marriage education. It has held the Smart Marriages
conferences for the last eight years.
She said marriage education programs are based on a growing stream of
research about the institution.
"People know in minute detail how to present the engagement ring and how to
have a wedding. Then the instruction book ends. Americans are very ignorant
about marriage. They don't know what to expect," she said.
Marriage education, though, isn't new. It's been around for years and has
gained popularity in the last decade. Supporters say it's cheaper than
traditional therapy and better able to address the evolving idea of what a
marriage should be.
"Marriage counseling and therapy is still around," said David Popenoe,
co-director of the National Marriage Project at Rutgers University in New
Jersey. "But so many marriages break up on far less conflict. Marriage
education may just be the ticket for saving those."
Encouraging news
In the last few years, those in the movement have been encouraged by small
changes. The divorce rate has dropped slightly since the 1980s, and since
1998 there's been a slight increase in the number of children living with
both parents.
Those gains, some critics say, won't budge some of the deep-seated changes
in the institution.
"We can coach and cheerlead until we are blue in the face, but a lot of
people are not going to get married," said Stephanie Coontz, director of
research and public education at the Council on Contemporary Families.
She and other experts say marriage is no longer viewed as the only place to
raise children or have a sexual relationship or long-term union.
"Fifty percent of kids will spend time in a family form that won't include
two biological parents. We can't neglect the kids in those other
relationships," she said.
Marshall Miller, co-founder of the Alternatives to Marriage Project, a
nonprofit organization aimed at creating fairness for unmarried people,
criticized the Bush administration's emphasis on marriage.
Simply getting married, Mr. Miller said, does not automatically improve the
lives of poor families. The money would be better spent on programs such as
job training than on billboards to promote marriage, he said.
Those supportive of the movement disagree. They say both programs are
needed.
In Dallas, marriage education has been a hard sell. Kelly Simpson, a Dallas
marriage and family therapist, has been trying for months to kick-start a
community coalition to promote marriage skills.
"Dallas is a tough nut to crack," she said. "There are people committed to
changing schools, crime and other things. They can see those problems. But a
marriage going bad is just not tangible."
To attend the conference
The Smart Marriages/Healthy Families conference offers classes for
professionals and the public. For more information, visit smartmarriages.com
or call the Adam's Mark Hotel, 214-922-8000, and ask for the Smart Marriages
registration desk.
BY THE NUMBERS
50: Percentage of marriages that end in divorce.
4.7 million: Number of unmarried adult couples of the opposite sex living
together in 2000. This is up from 439,000 in 1960.
1 million: The approximate number of children who experience their parents'
divorce and its aftermath each year.
850: Percentage increase from 1960 to 2002 in the number of co-habiting
couples who live with children.
69: Percentage of U.S. children living with two married parents in 2002, up
from 68 percent in 1998.
34: Percentage of children living apart from their biological fathers in
2000.
10.7: Percentage of people 15 and older who called themselves divorced in
2002. This is up from 2.6 percent in 1960.
SOURCE: The National Marriage Project, Rutgers University,
http://marriage.rutgers.edu/
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