Sweet nothings help marriages stick - Gottman/USA Today
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owner-smartmarriages
Thu Mar 30 17:31:03 EST 2000
from: Smart Marriages
Sweet nothings help marriages stick
How newlyweds talk to each other, more than what they actually say, can
predict which couples will divorce with 87% accuracy, new
government-sponsored research says. The results of the 10-year study from
the University of Washington, Seattle, add to the growing body of
research sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health that seeks
to identify what saves marriages. Interviewed within six months of
marriage, couples who will endure already see each other "through
rose-colored glasses," study co-author Sybil Carrere says. Those who will
divorce already see each other "through fogged lenses," seeming cynical
and unable to say good things about each other. Strong patterns emerged
that suggested divorce later: UW psychology professor John Gottman
co-authored this marriage study and many others. He has found that key
predictors of divorce include a husband's unwillingness to be influenced
by his wife; and the wife starting quarrels "harshly and with hostility."
March 30, 2000
Sweet nothings help marriages stick
By Karen S. Peterson, USA TODAY
How newlyweds talk to each other, more than what they actually say, can
predict which couples will divorce with 87% accuracy, new
government-sponsored research says.
The results of the 10-year study from the University of Washington,
Seattle, add to the growing body of research sponsored by the National
Institute of Mental Health that seeks to identify what saves marriages.
Interviewed within six months of marriage, couples who will endure
already see each other "through rose-colored glasses," study co-author
Sybil Carrere says. "Their behavior toward each other is positive." Those
who will divorce already see each other "through fogged lenses," seeming
cynical and unable to say good things about each other.
Researchers followed 95 couples in the Seattle area for seven to nine
years, beginning six months into their marriages. The initial hour-long
interview together probed their relationship, their parents' union and
their philosophy of marriage.
More than what was actually said, researchers logged "if they expressed
fondness and admiration for their partner, if they talked about
themselves as a unit, if they finished each other's sentences, referenced
each other when they told a story, and whether what came to mind was
pleasant," Carrere says.
Strong patterns emerged that suggested divorce later: 16 couples have
split in the study so far. UW psychology professor John Gottman
co-authored this marriage study and many others. He has found that key
predictors of divorce include a husband's unwillingness to be influenced
by his wife, who is often the one trying to solve marital problems; and
the wife starting quarrels "harshly" and with hostility. Those tend to
escalate into bigger conflicts.
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